The West Highland White Terrier, often affectionately called the "Westie," is a small and charismatic dog breed known for its distinctive white coat, lively personality, and charming expression. Westies are cheerful, confident, and make wonderful companions for individuals and families alike.

Breed Group: Terrier Group

Physical Characteristics:

• Size: West Highland White Terriers are a small breed, typically standing about 9 to 11 inches (23 to 28 cm) tall at the shoulder.
• Weight: Adult Westies usually weigh between 15 to 20 pounds (7 to 9 kg).
• Coat: They have a double coat with a harsh, straight outer coat and a soft undercoat. Their coat is always white in color.

Temperament:

• Confident and Spirited: Westies have a confident and spirited nature. They are known for their self-assured demeanor and lively presence.
• Friendly and Social: They usually get along well with people, children, and other dogs. Proper socialization is important to ensure positive interactions.
• Playful and Curious: Westies have a playful and curious nature. They enjoy playtime and exploring their environment.
• Independent Thinkers: Westies can be a bit independent and may exhibit stubborn behavior. Positive reinforcement training is effective for managing their spirited nature.

Purpose:

• West Highland White Terriers were originally bred in Scotland for hunting small game like rats and foxes.
• Today, they are primarily kept as companion animals and can excel in dog sports and activities like agility and obedience.

Care and Grooming:

• Westies require moderate exercise to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Daily walks and play sessions are usually enough to satisfy their needs.
• They have a double coat that sheds minimally. Regular brushing helps keep their coat healthy and reduces matting.
• Routine grooming includes regular ear cleaning to prevent ear infections and trimming their coat to maintain its appearance.

Health:

• West Highland White Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but they may be prone to certain health issues, including skin allergies, hip dysplasia, and dental problems.
• Regular veterinary check-ups, proper dental care, and a balanced diet are important for maintaining their health.

West Highland White Terriers make delightful and affectionate companions for individuals and families who can provide them with the love and attention they need. They are well-suited for apartment living due to their small size and moderate exercise needs. Early socialization, consistent positive reinforcement training, and a safe environment are important for raising a well-mannered and content Westie. Their charming personality and iconic appearance make them cherished additions to many households.